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- S. V. Amitha Mithra
- M. K. Kar
- T. Mohapatra
- S. Robin
- N. Sarla
- M. Seshashayee
- K. Singh
- A. K. Singh
- R. P. Sharma
- S. Datta
- B. S. Dhillon
- P. L. Gautam
- J. L. Karihaloo
- M. Mahadevappa
- C. D. Mayee
- G. Padmanaban
- A. Parida
- R. S. Paroda
- M. Sharma
- T. R. Sharma
- R. B. Singh
- R. V. Sonti
- A. K. Tyagi
- A. Varma
- K. Veluthambi
Journals
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Singh, N. K.
- DBT Propelled National Effort in Creating Mutant Resource for Functional Genomics in Rice
Abstract Views :331 |
PDF Views:107
Authors
S. V. Amitha Mithra
1,
M. K. Kar
2,
T. Mohapatra
1,
S. Robin
3,
N. Sarla
4,
M. Seshashayee
5,
K. Singh
6,
A. K. Singh
7,
N. K. Singh
1,
R. P. Sharma
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
3 Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, IN
4 ICAR-Indian Institute Rice Research, Hyderabad 500 030, IN
5 University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru 560 065, IN
6 Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 500 030, IN
7 ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
1 ICAR-National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
3 Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, IN
4 ICAR-Indian Institute Rice Research, Hyderabad 500 030, IN
5 University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru 560 065, IN
6 Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 500 030, IN
7 ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 110, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 543-548Abstract
In 2007, with the help of DBT, a research project to create mutant resources for functional genomics in rice was launched through a national initiative involving ICAR-National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi; ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi; Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore; ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad; University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore and Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. Genetically well-defined material is a prerequisite for functional genomics. Thus, the project aimed to generate EMS mutants in the background of an upland and short duration aus genotype, Nagina22, characterize the mutants and use them in crop improvement. As of now, nearly 85,000 rice M2 mutant populations have been created under the project. Based on field phenotyping, gain and or loss of function mutants for tolerance to herbicide spray, drought, salinity and resistance to rice leaf and panicle blast, sheath blight and high phosphorus (P) use efficiency under low P field have been identified. Notably, the herbicide-tolerant mutant identified is under the process of registration for distribution to public and private rice breeders under appropriate material transfer agreement. Besides this, the project also aims to serve as a 'National Repository of rice EMS mutant resource' for the researchers involved in rice biology and improvement in the country.Keywords
EMS Mutagenesis, Mutant Resources, Nagina22, Rice.References
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- Singh, N. et al., Single-copy gene based 50 K SNP chip for genetic studies and molecular breeding in rice. Sci. Rep., 2015, 5, 11600; doi:10.1038/srep11600.
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- India Needs Genetic Modification Technology in Agriculture
Abstract Views :228 |
PDF Views:88
Authors
S. Datta
1,
B. S. Dhillon
2,
P. L. Gautam
3,
J. L. Karihaloo
4,
M. Mahadevappa
5,
C. D. Mayee
6,
G. Padmanaban
7,
A. Parida
8,
R. S. Paroda
9,
M. Sharma
10,
T. R. Sharma
11,
N. K. Singh
12,
R. B. Singh
13,
R. V. Sonti
14,
A. K. Tyagi
15,
A. Varma
16,
K. Veluthambi
17
Affiliations
1 Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700 019, IN
2 Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
3 Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Right Authority, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, Societies Block, NASC Complex, DPS Marg, New Delhi 110 012, IN
4 Agrasen Apartment, Plot 10, Sector 7, Dwarka, New Delhi 110 075, IN
5 Division of Rural Development, JSS Mahavidyapeetha, Mysuru 570 004, IN
6 Raviram Residency, 13/1 Chitale Marg, Dhantoli, Nagpur 440 012, IN
7 Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, IN
8 Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751 023, IN
9 Trust for Advancement of Agricultural Sciences, Avenue II, Pusa Campus, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012,, IN
10 Indian Institute of Advanced Research, Koba Institutional Area, Gandhinagar 382 007, IN
11 National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Knowledge City, Mohali 140 306,, IN
12 ICAR-National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnolgy, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, IN
13 National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, NASC Complex, Dev Prakash Shastri Marg, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, IN
14 National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110 067, IN
15 Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Delhi, South Campus, New Delhi 110 021, IN
16 Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
17 School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625 021, IN
1 Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700 019, IN
2 Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
3 Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Right Authority, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, Societies Block, NASC Complex, DPS Marg, New Delhi 110 012, IN
4 Agrasen Apartment, Plot 10, Sector 7, Dwarka, New Delhi 110 075, IN
5 Division of Rural Development, JSS Mahavidyapeetha, Mysuru 570 004, IN
6 Raviram Residency, 13/1 Chitale Marg, Dhantoli, Nagpur 440 012, IN
7 Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, IN
8 Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar 751 023, IN
9 Trust for Advancement of Agricultural Sciences, Avenue II, Pusa Campus, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012,, IN
10 Indian Institute of Advanced Research, Koba Institutional Area, Gandhinagar 382 007, IN
11 National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute, Knowledge City, Mohali 140 306,, IN
12 ICAR-National Research Centre on Plant Biotechnolgy, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, IN
13 National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, NASC Complex, Dev Prakash Shastri Marg, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, IN
14 National Institute of Plant Genome Research, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110 067, IN
15 Department of Plant Molecular Biology, University of Delhi, South Campus, New Delhi 110 021, IN
16 Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
17 School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625 021, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 117, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 390-394Abstract
India does not have a clear stand on the release and consumption of genetically modified crops (food). The only approved crop is Bt-cotton, which has put India on the global map as a cotton exporting country. Even so, Bt-brinjal is under moratorium and GM mustard is prevented from undergoing commercial trial. All these decisions are not based on sound scientific principles. Activism against has successfully prevented exploitation of a powerful technology that can contribute to India’s food and nutrition security. This article attempts to give a balanced perspective of genetic modification technology as one of the serious options to be considered on case to case basis. Ambivalence will seriously affect India’s food security in the future.Keywords
Bt-Cotton, Food Security, Gene Editing, Genetically Modified Crops, Mustard.References
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